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United States · Self-petition

EB-1A: Extraordinary Ability

A green card for people with sustained national or international acclaim at the top of their field — no employer, no labor certification.

Who EB-1A is for

EB-1A is aimed at people who can document that they're recognised as being at the very top of their field — not simply accomplished, but demonstrably among the small percentage who have risen to the top. It's used by researchers, scientists, executives, athletes, artists and entrepreneurs across a wide range of fields.

Because you petition for yourself, there's no employer to satisfy and no PERM labor certification to go through. That makes it one of the fastest self-petition routes when the evidence genuinely supports it — and one of the hardest to qualify for when it doesn't.

The ten USCIS criteria

USCIS looks for evidence against ten regulatory criteria. In general, you need to meet at least three of them, or show a single one-time major achievement with wide international recognition (such as an Olympic medal or a major internationally recognized prize).

Meeting three criteria is a threshold, not an automatic approval. USCIS then reviews all the evidence together to decide whether it genuinely shows sustained national or international acclaim — this second look is why strong, well-documented evidence matters more than checking boxes.

How the process works

  1. Evidence gathering — the slowest part for most applicants: awards letters, citation records, media coverage, reference letters from independent experts, and similar documentation.
  2. Filing Form I-140 — the immigrant petition, filed with USCIS along with your evidence package.
  3. Premium processing (optional) — available for an extra government fee, giving USCIS a set number of business days to respond.
  4. Adjustment of status or consular processing — once your priority date is current, you either adjust status inside the US or attend a visa interview abroad.
A note on accuracy: USCIS criteria and processing practices are reviewed periodically. Nothing on this page is legal advice — your matched attorney will assess your specific evidence against current USCIS standards before you file.

Common questions

How many of the ten EB-1A criteria do I need to meet?

Generally, evidence meeting at least three of the ten regulatory criteria, or one piece of evidence of a one-time major internationally recognized achievement. Meeting three is a threshold, not a guarantee — USCIS then weighs the evidence as a whole.

Do I need a US employer to apply for EB-1A?

No. EB-1A is a self-petition category — no job offer or PERM labor certification is required, though you must show you intend to keep working in your field in the US.

What counts as "membership in an association requiring outstanding achievement"?

Membership judged by recognized national or international experts based on outstanding achievement — not membership open to anyone who pays a fee or meets a basic qualification. A licensed attorney can confirm whether your specific memberships qualify.

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