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United States · Employer-sponsored · Temporary

H-1B: Specialty Occupation Visa

The main temporary work visa for degree-level roles — still available in 2026, now more expensive for new overseas hires.

Who H-1B is for

H-1B covers "specialty occupations" — roles that normally require at least a bachelor's degree in a specific field directly related to the job, such as engineering, IT, finance, or medicine. It requires a US employer to sponsor you and file the petition on your behalf.

What changed in 2025–2026

Two significant changes have reshaped H-1B over the past year:

The fee generally does not apply to most extensions for existing H-1B holders, or to change-of-status filings for workers already inside the US — such as F-1 students transitioning to H-1B. DHS retains discretion over specific exemptions, so your exact situation is worth confirming directly.

The annual cap and lottery

H-1B is subject to an annual numerical cap: 65,000 visas under the regular cap, plus an additional 20,000 reserved for applicants holding a US master's degree or higher. USCIS runs an electronic registration period, typically in March, for an October 1 start date. Certain employers — universities, affiliated nonprofit entities, and some research organizations — are cap-exempt and can sponsor H-1B workers year-round.

Dual intent

H-1B is a "dual intent" visa: you can hold H-1B status while your employer separately sponsors you for a green card, such as through EB-2 or EB-3, without that undermining your H-1B status the way it might on a purely non-immigrant visa category.

A note on accuracy: H-1B fees, lottery mechanics and site visit practices have changed multiple times since 2025 and may change again. Nothing on this page is legal advice — your matched attorney will confirm the current rules that apply to your specific situation.

Common questions

Does the $100,000 H-1B fee apply to everyone?

No. It generally applies to new petitions for workers currently outside the US. It generally does not apply to most extensions for existing holders, or to change-of-status filings for workers already in the US — though it's worth confirming your exact situation with a licensed attorney.

How does the H-1B lottery work in 2026?

An annual electronic registration, typically in March, for an October 1 start. 65,000 visas under the regular cap plus 20,000 for US master's degree holders. Selection has been shifting toward a wage-weighted model that favors higher-wage registrations.

Can I pursue a green card while on H-1B?

Yes. H-1B is a dual-intent visa — you can hold H-1B status while separately pursuing a green card such as EB-2 or EB-3, without jeopardizing your status.

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